Gastric balloon control obesity: Obesity is a big problem of the world. In the last 30 years, the number of obese people has increased 3 times. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, more than two billion people in the world are victims of obesity or overweight. Even the weight of children has increased in the changing lifestyle. According to 2020 statistics, more than 3.9 crore children under the age of 5 are obese. Obesity is usually measured by BMI. If an adult’s BMI is more than 25, then his weight has increased, but if the BMI exceeds 30, then he suffers from obesity. Due to obesity one has to face problems like diabetes, heart disease, kidney problem, brain problem. What efforts people do not make to reduce obesity. Its last resort is bariatric surgery. But scientists have found a cure to eliminate obesity through gastric balloon. Let’s know about gastric balloon.

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what is gastric balloon
Hopkins Medical According to the website of the Gastric Balloon is a procedure in which a temporary control is imposed on obesity. Under this, a gastric balloon is fitted inside the stomach. In this process, the help of endoscopic technique is taken and doctors fit this gastric balloon inside the stomach without surgery. Salt water is filled in this balloon. This balloon can stay inside the stomach for up to 6 months. After this it is removed. After the gastric balloon goes in the stomach, the feeling of hunger is reduced, due to which people eat less food and due to this, the weight starts decreasing gradually. The gastric balloon is soft, smooth and durable made of silicone rubber. The design of this balloon has been made in such a way that after fitting in the stomach, the capacity of the stomach decreases and the stomach feels full.

What happens after gastric balloon insertion?
This gastric balloon is inserted into the stomach. The doctor inserts the endoscope through the mouth into the stomach. In this entire process, a camera is installed in the endoscopic tube, due to which complete monitoring is done. This gastric balloon is applied to those people whose body mass index is between 30 to 40. A BMI greater than 30 is an indicator of obesity. A sedative is used to propel the gastric balloon into the stomach. You can go home after getting drunk. Only liquid diet is given for two weeks after gastric balloon insertion. After this, regular diet is given gradually. In three to four months the effect is visible and the weight starts reducing. For 6 months, 10 to 15 percent of the body weight is reduced. The gastric balloon is taken out after 6 months.

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